Applying for an E-2 visa is a powerful way to work and live in the US if you are planning to invest in a US business. But the common question is: What kind of businesses qualify for an E-2 visa? In this blog, we will explore the types of businesses that are eligible, what makes a business E2-compliant, and how you can choose the right investment to support your U.S immigration goals.
What Is an E2 Visa?
The E-2 visa is a treaty investor visa, which is a non-immigrant visa for nationals of countries that have a treaty of navigation and commerce with the US. It allows an individual to enter and work in the United States based on a substantial investment in a US business.
To qualify, the investors must:
- Be a citizen of an E-2 treaty country.
- Direct and develop the business.
- Control at least 50% of the ownership of the business.
- Make a substantial investment in a U.S business.
Now let’s see what kinds of businesses meet the criteria.
What types of businesses qualify for the E-2 visa?
The E-2 visa is flexible regarding the type of business. There is no restriction on the industry as long as the business is real, operating, and not marginal (i.e., it must generate more than just enough income for the investor or their family).
Key requirements for the business to qualify.
To qualify under the E2 visa program, a business must meet the following requirements:
- Real and operating enterprise
- Not marginal
- Substantial investment
- Control and ownership
Here are some examples of businesses that commonly qualify for the E-2 visa:
Franchise businesses
Franchises are one of the most popular E2 visa business models. Franchises are a great option because they offer proven business success. The examples include:
- Cleaning service
- Fast food restaurants
- Pet grooming and daycare
- Fitness centers
Franchises often have a set investment amount, making it easier to meet the E2’s substantial investment requirement.
Service-based businesses
These are usually low in startup costs and can scale over time. Examples are the following:
- Business coaching
- Legal or accounting practice
- Marketing agency
- IT consulting firms
Service-based operations can be a good fit if they are real, active businesses generating income.
Restaurants and cafes
Food businesses are popular among E2 applicants because they:
- Typically involves a substantial investment
- Have a high customer interaction rate
- Create local jobs
Whether it is a pizza place, a coffee shop, or an ethnic high-end restaurant, the U.S market is open to culinary diversity.
Online businesses
Yes, even some online businesses can qualify, but they must be active and employ U.S workers. Here are some of the examples:
- Digital marketing agency
- Online education
- Tutoring services
- E-commerce stores
Ensure your online business shows active operations, such as customer service, staffing, and marketing.
Retail stores
Running a physical retail shop can also qualify. Here are the ideas to follow up:
- Electronic stores
- Specialty food shops
- Clothing boutiques
The key is showing a solid business plan, location, and the expected revenue.
What Businesses Do NOT Qualify?
Some business types are unlikely to qualify for an E2 visa:
- Passive Investments (like buying property to rent out)
- Speculative Ventures (no customers, no sales)
- Non-Profit Organizations (the E2 is for for-profit businesses)
- Paper Companies (businesses that only exist on paper)
The U.S. immigration authorities want to see active involvement and potential for growth, not just a place to park money.
Can I Buy an Existing Business for an E2 Visa?
Yes! Buying an existing business is often faster and less risky than starting one from scratch. Make sure:
- The business is profitable or has strong growth potential.
- You do proper due diligence (tax returns, contracts, etc.).
- You invest enough to meet E2 visa standards.
Why Business Type Matters for Approval
Choosing the right business type doesn’t just help with qualifying—it also increases your chances of E2 visa approval. A solid business:
- Provides jobs for U.S. workers
- Shows economic benefit to the local area
- Demonstrates long-term viability
Conclusion: Choose a Business That Works for You—and the Visa
In summary, many types of businesses can qualify for an E2 visa, from restaurants and retail shops to online services and franchises. The most important thing is that your business is real, active, profitable (or has potential), and well-invested.
Before applying, consult with an E2 visa expert or immigration attorney to ensure your business plan and investment meet USCIS requirements.
At EB2Hub, we help investors like you navigate the visa journey with confidence. Whether you’re exploring your E2 options or need help choosing the right business, we’re here to support you every step of the way.